Spaghetti Carbonara

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4.6(725 reviews)
Updated

The Roman classic: spaghetti with crispy guanciale (or pancetta), eggs, Pecorino Romano cheese, and lots of black pepper. NO CREAM. The silky sauce comes from eggs tempered with hot pasta water. Authentic carbonara has 5 ingredients; everything else is American invention.

⏱

Prep Time

21 min

πŸ”₯

Cook Time

25 min

🍽

Servings

2

⚑

Calories

359 cal

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Spaghetti Carbonara β€” homemade International dinner recipe with pasta, egg, bacon, 2 servings, ready in 46 minutes
Dinner
Medium

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Smart Servings Scaler

servings
  • Pasta100 g
  • EggΒ½
  • BaconΒ½
  • Olive Oil1 tbsp
  • Garlic1 Β½ cloves
  • Parmesan CheeseΒΌ cup
  • BasilΒ½
  • Black PepperΒΌ tsp
  • SaltΒ½ tsp

All quantities scaled automatically from 2 servings.

About This Recipe

The first time I made carbonara I wrecked it β€” a full pan of scrambled eggs sitting on top of pasta, no sauce anywhere. Turns out I'd just dumped the eggs in over direct heat like some kind of maniac. Since then I've made it maybe two hundred times, and I've learned that the whole recipe hinges on one moment: the pan comes off the heat before the eggs go in. That's it. That's the trick.

Real Roman carbonara has four ingredients: eggs, guanciale (or pancetta, or good bacon), Pecorino Romano, and black pepper. No cream. Ever. If someone tries to sell you carbonara with cream, they're selling you Alfredo with bacon and hoping you don't notice.

The sauce isn't cooked β€” it's tempered. Whisked egg yolks meet the residual heat of hot pasta and rendered pork fat, and starchy pasta water pulls them together into a silky, glossy coating that clings to every strand. Do it right and you'll never buy a jar of "carbonara sauce" again.

This is the version I make on tired Tuesday nights when I want something that feels like a treat but takes less than thirty minutes. It's also the recipe I make when I want to impress someone without looking like I'm trying.

Ingredients

Makes 2 servings Β· Use the Servings Scaler above to adjust

  • Pasta100 g
  • Egg0.5
  • Bacon0.5
  • Olive Oil1 tbsp
  • Garlic1.5 cloves
  • Parmesan Cheese0.25 cup
  • Basil0.5
  • Black Pepper0.25 tsp
  • Salt0.5 tsp

πŸ”„ Ingredient Notes & Substitutions

Pasta β€” Spaghetti is classic, but rigatoni or bucatini both work. They trap the sauce differently. Fresh pasta cooks too fast for this and doesn't shed enough starch; stick with dry.

Bacon β€” The traditional pick is guanciale (cured pork jowl), but it's hard to find. Pancetta is a solid second. Regular bacon works too β€” just accept the smokier flavor and cut back the fat if it renders excessively.

Cheese β€” Pecorino Romano is authentic and sharp; a 50/50 blend with Parmesan is more approachable. Pre-grated cheese won't melt properly β€” buy a wedge and grate it yourself. It matters more than you think.

Eggs β€” 1 whole egg per person plus 2 extra yolks gives the richest sauce. All whites = watery; all yolks = too heavy.

Black pepper β€” Freshly cracked, and more than you think. This is the "pepe" in "cacio e pepe" β€” you're supposed to taste it, not politely notice it.

Instructions

  1. 1

    Bring a large pot of salted water to a boil. Add 1 lb of spaghetti or rigatoni. Cook 1 minute less than the package time.

  2. 2

    While the pasta cooks, cut 6 oz of guanciale (or pancetta) into ΒΌ-inch matchsticks. Heat a large skillet over medium heat (no oil β€” the cured pork has plenty of fat). Add the guanciale and cook 6-8 minutes, stirring occasionally, until deeply golden and crispy. The fat should render out completely.

  3. 3

    Off the heat. In a separate bowl, whisk 4 egg yolks + 1 whole egg with 1 cup of finely grated Pecorino Romano (or 50/50 Pecorino and Parmigiano Reggiano) and 2 teaspoons of freshly cracked black pepper. This is your sauce base.

  4. 4

    Reserve 1 cup of pasta water before draining. Drain the pasta and add to the skillet with the cooked guanciale (pan should be off the heat β€” high heat scrambles the eggs).

  5. 5

    Working quickly, add 3 tablespoons of pasta water to the egg-cheese mixture to temper it (warm it up gently). Then pour over the pasta in the skillet. Toss vigorously with tongs for 60 seconds. The residual heat from the pasta cooks the eggs into a silky sauce β€” not scrambled bits.

  6. 6

    Add more pasta water by the tablespoon if the sauce is too thick. The consistency should be creamy and clinging to every strand. Serve immediately on warm plates with extra Pecorino and black pepper.

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πŸ’‘ Expert Tips

  • 1.OFF the heat for the eggs. This is the make-or-break moment. Eggs scramble at 158Β°F. The pasta + residual pan heat (around 160Β°F) is just right; direct flame heat is too much.
  • 2.Pecorino Romano is the right cheese. Aged sheep's milk cheese with the sharp tang carbonara needs. Parmesan is milder and not traditional, though acceptable as part of a mix.
  • 3.No cream, ever. Real Italian carbonara is creamless. The 'creamy' texture comes from the egg-and-cheese emulsion thickened with pasta water.
  • 4.Temper the eggs. Adding hot pasta water to the cold egg mixture gradually warms them, preventing scrambling when they hit the hot pasta.

πŸ”¬ Why It Works

Real carbonara is an emulsion β€” egg yolks suspended in fat (rendered pork fat + cheese fat) with the pasta water's starch providing stability. The egg mixture isn't 'cooked' in the conventional sense β€” it's gently warmed by the residual heat of pasta and pan. Too much heat = scrambled eggs in pasta. Just right heat = the silky sauce that defines great carbonara. The crispy guanciale provides salty crunch and flavor; Pecorino Romano provides the assertive sharpness that holds up to the rich eggs.

πŸ₯‘ Storage, Meal Prep & Reheating

Refrigerator β€” Honest truth: carbonara is a "eat it now" dish. It'll keep 2 days sealed, but the sauce breaks when reheated and the pasta absorbs remaining moisture. Not tragic, just noticeably worse than fresh.

Freezer β€” Don't bother. Egg-based sauces freeze poorly β€” they separate and go grainy on thaw.

Reheating β€” If you have to, do it in a pan (not the microwave) with a splash of pasta water or milk over low heat. Stir constantly. It won't be as glossy as day one, but it'll be edible.

Meal prep tip β€” Portion out and grate all your ingredients before you drain the pasta. The cook window from pasta drain to plate is 60 seconds. If you're rummaging for cheese while the eggs sit in a bowl, you've already lost.

Frequently Asked Questions

I can't find guanciale. What now?β–Ύ
Pancetta is the next best (Italians wouldn't approve but it works). Thick-cut bacon as a last resort β€” but the flavor is smokier and less authentic. Avoid prosciutto β€” too lean, won't render fat.
Why did my eggs scramble?β–Ύ
Pan was too hot when you added the eggs. Always take the skillet off the heat before adding the egg-cheese mixture. The pasta provides plenty of warmth.
Can I use Parmesan instead of Pecorino?β–Ύ
Yes, but the flavor is less assertive. Authentic carbonara uses Pecorino Romano. Best compromise: a 50/50 mix.
Can I add other things?β–Ύ
Romans would say no. Americans add peas, mushrooms, garlic β€” all delicious but not carbonara anymore. If you want to add things, call it 'spaghetti with bacon and cream sauce.'

Nutrition Facts

Per serving (recipe makes 2 servings)

Calories359kcal
Protein24g
Carbohydrates62g
Fat14g
Fiber6g
Sugar3g

* Percent Daily Values based on a 2,000 calorie diet. Values are estimates.

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